MBBS: Course Details, Duration, Fees, Eligibility, Admission
The MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery and it is a five-year undergraduate medical degree program that deals with imparting the right knowledge for students to conduct diagnoses, find treatment and medicines, and perform surgeries. MBBS graduates work as Physicians, General surgeons, Medical officers, Resident Medical officers, Anaesthesiologist, Bacteriologist, Physicians, Chief Medical officers, Researchers, and Professors.
MBBS Course Detail
| MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
|---|---|
| MBBS Full Form in Latin | Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae |
| MBBS Course duration | 5 years 6 months |
| MBBS Admission | NEET |
| MBBS Syllabus | 19 subjects |
| MBBS abroad | MBBS in USA, MBBS in UK, MBBS in Russia, MBBS in Canada |
| Medical Colleges in India | AIIMS, PGIMER, CMC Vellore etc |
| MBBS Course Fees | Govt: INR1628 – 20000
Private: INR 3,00,000 – 56,00,000 |
What is MBBS Full Form?
The full-form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery. Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae is the Latin full form of MBBS. Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery or Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae can be abbreviated to MB ChB, BMBS, MB BCh, MB BChir and BM BCh. MBBS is one of the Toughest Courses in India pursued by students who want to become a physician or doctor.
MBBS: Eligibility Criteria
The MBBS Eligibility criteria has been represented below,
| NEET Qualifying Exams | Passed 12th with Physics, Chemistry Biology from a recognised institute |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age Requirement for NEET | 17 years |
| MBBS Entrance exams | NEET |
| Qualifying Marks | Unreserved – 50%, OBC/ST/SC – 40%, PwD – 45% |
MBBS: Entrance Exam
NEET is the most important MBBS Entrance Exam. NEET Full Form is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. NEET is conducted in offline mode. Students get admission for MBBS, BDS, AYUSH and Nursing through NEET. All the government and private medical colleges will offer admission under 15% AIQ and 85% State level quota seats. Top medical colleges like JIPMER, AIIMS, PGIMER take in students through NEET Exam.
See Also;
| NEET 2022 | NEET 2022 Application Form | NEET 2022 Exam Date |
|---|---|---|
| NEET 2022 Eligibility Criteria | NEET 2022 Syllabus | NEET 2022 Exam pattern |
NEET Entrance Exam
NEET Exam is a National Eligibility Entrance exam for studying MBBS, BSc Nursing, BDS, AYUSH, Veterinary etc. On average 15-16 Lakh students apply for NEET exam every year.
| Events | Dates |
|---|---|
| NEET Application Period | April 06, 2022 – May 20, 2022 |
| NEET Exam Admit Card | 3 Days before Exam |
| NEET Exam Date | July 17, 2022 |
| NEET Results | To be Announced |
| NEET Eligibilty | Students must be 18 years of age
Students must pass class 12 with PCB and English with 50% Indian students and NRI are eligible |
NEET Cut-Off
The NEET Cutoff is released every year for all the candidates who appear for NEET and want to pursue MBBS.
| Category | 2021 Cut Off Scores | 2020 Cutoff Scores | 2019 Cutoff Scores | 2018 Cutoff Scores |
| General | 720-138 | 720-147 | 701-134 | 691-119 |
| SC/ST/OBC | 137-108 | 146-113< | 133-107 | 118-196 |
| General- Physically Handicapped (PH/PwD) | 137-122 | 146-129 | 133-120 | 130-118 |
| SC/ST/OBC- Physically Handicapped (PH/PwD) | 121-108 | 128-113 | 199-107 | 130-107 |
MBBS Courses
Baccalaureus Medicinae, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (MBBS) is a 5.6-year-long undergraduate program with internship training periods in medical hospitals and health care centres. Students do the MBBS program to become future doctors in their specialized areas. For admission to MBBS colleges, one has to clear NEET and its eligibility criteria. MBBS has a broad scope in India as well as abroad.
MBBS Specialisations
A MBBS degree qualifies one as a healthcare professional. As the demand for doctors grows and the scope of the MBBS expands, there are many specialisations available. With the advancement of science and medical science, there is a high demand for well-trained doctors who can operate new technology. As a result, these specialisations allow for extensive development and updating of knowledge.
Some of the core specializations are:
- Dermatology
- ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
- Orthopaedics
- Paediatrics
- Anaesthesiology
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Psychiatry
- General Surgery
- Ophthalmology
- General Medicine
MBBS Syllabus: Semester Wise
The syllabus of MBBS is spread over 5 years. the first 2 semesters of the MBBS syllabus deals with pre-clinical training, semester 3-5 of the MBBS syllabus deals with para-clinical studies. See: MBBS Syllabus
| Semesters | Subjects Covered | Detailed MBBS Subjects |
| Semesters 1-2 (Pre-Clinical) | Anatomy | Microanatomy, Gross anatomy, Embryology and Genetics and Neuroanatomy |
| Biochemistry | Molecular Biology, Hormones, Biological cell, Metabolic pathways, Cancer and cancer makers, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Food assimilation and nutrition. | |
| Physiology | Respiratory System, Nutrition, Kidney, Nerve–Muscle, General Physiology, Gastrointestinal System, Neurophysiology, Blood, Cardiovascular System, Environmental Physiology, Nutrition, Yoga. | |
| Semesters 3-5 (Para Clinical) | Community Medicine | Infestations, Ineffective dermatoses, Allergic disorders, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, Allergic disorders, Melanin synthesis, Epidermopoiesis, Pathogenesis, urticaria, Psoriasis, HIV infection, Infective dermatoses, Drug eruptions, Dermatological Emergencies, Vesiculo-bullous diseases, erythema multiforme |
| Forensic Medicine | Toxicology, Forensic Medicine. | |
| Pathology | General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical. | |
| Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Cardiovascular system, Autacoids, Hormones, Miscellaneous, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Autonomic nervous system & The peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system, Chemotherapy | |
| Microbiology | Bacteriology, Microbiology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Virology, Mycology, parasitology, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Immunodiagnosis, Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation | |
| Clinical postings in Wards | Clinical postings in wards is what every MBBS student has to go through. Here students will get exposed to 12 week of clinical posting in the field of community medicine. | |
| OPD | OPD or Outpatient Department is a part of the hospital that consists of medical and physical facilities. The patients who have not been admitted are cared for here. | |
| Semesters 6-9 (Clinical) | Community Medicine | Community Medicine deals with the health system of the overall population of a community. The service provided at Primary Healthcare centres are taught in this subject. |
| Medicine and allied subjects | Clinical Pharmacology, Critical care Medicine, Pain management and palliative care, Poisonings, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Medical Psychiatry, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system | |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Obstetrics, Neonatology and Recent Advances, Gynaecology, Basic Sciences, Contraception. | |
| Pediatrics | Growth and development, Immunization, Fluid-Electrolyte, Pediatrics Emergencies, Cardiovascular system, Central Nervous System, Behavioral Problems, Nutrition, Hematology, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Infectious diseases, Neonatology, Genetics, Respiratory system, Vital statistics, Fluid-Electrolyte, Therapeutics, Genito-Urinary System, Pediatrics Surgical Problems. | |
| Surgery and allied subjects | ||
| Clinical postings | ||
MBBS Subjects
Students will study 3 subjects in the first year of MBBS course. MBBS course contains 7 subjects in the second year and 3 subjects in the third year. The Final Year of MBBS course conatains 6 remaining subjects of the 19 subjects of MBBS.
| MBBS 1st Year Subjects | |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Biochemistry |
| Physiology | – |
| 2nd Year MBBS Syllabus | |
| Community Medicine | Pharmacology |
| Pathology | Microbiology |
| Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | Clinical postings in Wards |
| OPD | – |
| 3rd Year MBBS Syllabus | |
| Community Medicine | ENT |
| Ophthalmology | – |
| 4th Year MBBS Syllabus | |
| Psychiatry | Dermatology and Venereology |
| Pediatrics | Anesthesiology |
| Orthopedics | Obstetrics and Gynecology |
MBBS Books
| B. D Chaurasia’s Human Anatomy For Upper Limb, Lower Limb, Thorax And Abdomen | Head and Neck By Vishram Singh |
| Clinical Anatomy By Snell | Gray’s Anatomy For Students By Henry Gray |
| Textbook of Physiology By A. K. Jain | Medical Physiology By Guyton And Hall |
| Carbs, Proteins and Fat Metabolism By Satyanarayan | Molecular Biology By Vasudevan |
MBBS Course Fees
The MBBS degree is quite costly to pursue, hence candidates must know the fee structure of this program, in the various educational institutes of the country. Check them below.
AIIMS MBBS Fees
The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, is one of the top-ranking colleges in India to pursue Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery. Candidates have to come through their 10+2 exams, with Biology as an additional subject, and apply through the NEET exam, to get admission here. Check the detailed course fee in the table below. See: MBBS in AIIMS
| PARTICULARS | COURSE FEES |
|---|---|
| Tuition Fees | INR 1350 |
| Registration Fees | INR 25 |
| Other Fees | INR 253 |
| Total Year wise Fees | INR 1628 |
| Total Fees | INR 7640 |
Jamia Hamdard MBBS Fees
Jamia Hamdard University in New Delhi is also one of the best educational institutes to pursue the MBBS degree. The duration of this program here lasts for 4 years 6 months, and the total number of seats available is 100. Check the fee structure for MBBS at Jamia Hamdard University, below. See: MBBS in Jamia Hamdard
| PARTICULARS | COURSE FEES |
|---|---|
| Admission Fees | INR 25,000 |
| Tuition Fees | INR 12,00,000 |
| Registration Fees | INR 15,000 |
| Exam Fees | INR 15,000 |
| Other Fees | INR 25,000 |
| Total Year Wise Fees | INR 12.80 Lakhs |
| Total Fees | INR 49.25 Lakhs |
Sharda University MBBS Fees
Sharda University is also a renowned educational institute with the approval of multiple organizations including NCTE, UGC, MCI, DCI, BCI, COA, and INC. It is a 5 year 6 months program at the Sharda University, and candidates have to apply to this college via the NEET exam.
| PARTICULARS | COURSE FEES |
|---|---|
| Tuition Fees | INR 11,50,000 |
| Total Year Wise Fees | INR 11.50 Lakhs |
| Total Fees | INR 57.50 Lakhs |
MAMC MBBS Fees
MAMC or Maulana Azad Medical College, in Delhi is a good medical college, to pursue the MBBS degree. It is a 5 year program at the MAMC, with the total number of seats available there is 250. Candidates have to come through their 10+2 exams from a recognised educational institute. NEET and AIPMT, conducted by the CBSE, are the entrance exams accepted by this college. The total fees for MBBS at MAMC is INR 15,450.
VMMC MBBS Fees
VMMC or Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, in New Delhi, is renowned for its MBBS course. It was ranked 18th by the NIRF Medical rankings in 2021. The total number of seats available here is 150.
| PARTICULARS | COURSE FEES |
|---|---|
| Tuition Fees | INR 33,500 |
| Total Year Fess | INR 33,500 |
| Total Fees | INR 1.68 Lakhs |
JIPMER MBBS Fees
JIPMER or Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, in Pondicherry is one of the top-ranking medical educational institutes in India. It was Ranked 8, by the NIRF as a medical college in 2021.
| PARTICULARS | COURSE FEES |
|---|---|
| Tuition Fees | INR 1400 |
| Other Fees | INR 3570 |
| Total Year wise Fees | INR 4970 |
| Total Fees | INR 32,850 |
MBBS: Course Comparison
Depending on what students want to pursue in the medical field, they can choose MBBS or BDS. BDS stands for Bachelor of Dental Surgery and focuses on dentistry as its primary focus.
MBBS vs MD
Given below is the course comparison of MD and MBBS courses:
| PARAMETER | MD | MBBS COURSE |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | A Doctorate of Medicine is a three-year speciality medical programme that deals with applying and using medicine and medical care for patients in need. | MBBS is done by students who want to be future doctors, it teaches and provides knowledge of fields such as anatomy, paediatrics, biochemistry, etc. |
| Duration | 3 Years | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) |
| Average Course Fee | INR 5 LPA | INR 1 – 8 LPA |
| Job Opportunities | Physician / Doctor – Internal Medicine, Physician / Doctor – Radiologist, Anesthesiologist, Pathologist, Pathologist (Medical) | Surgeon, Physician, etc. |
| Top Recruiter | Clinics, Hospitals, etc. | Clinics, Hospitals, etc. |
| Average initial salary | INR 5 – 10 LPA [Source: PayScale] | INR 4 – 10 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] |
Read more: MD
BAMS vs MBBS
Given below is the course comparison of BAMS and MBBS course:
| PARAMETER | BAMS | MBBS COURSE |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | BAMS is a 5.5 year-long full-time undergraduate course with the final year as a mandatory internship. It deals with the integrated concept of modern medical science and traditional medicines, i.e. it focuses on Ayurveda. | MBBS is done by students who want to be future doctors, it teaches and provides knowledge of fields such as anatomy, paediatrics, biochemistry, etc. |
| Duration | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) |
| Average Course Fees | INR 1 – 3 LPA | INR 1 – 8 LPA |
| Job Opportunities | Resident Medical Officer, Category Manager, Medical Representative, Business Development Officer, Ayurvedic Doctor | Surgeon, Physician, etc. |
| Top Recruiters | Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Ayurvedic Clinics, Wellness Centres, Private Practice etc | Clinics, Hospitals etc. |
| Average Initial Salary | INR 3 – 5 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] | INR 1 – 8 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] |
Read more: BAMS
MBBS vs BDS
There are a lot of courses that the medical field offers, but the two most popular courses among people are MBBS and BDS. These are the most closely related medical programs but have some differences. The MBBS full form in medical sciences is a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery. By referring to the following table, one can decide which field is of their interest and can choose accordingly:
| PARAMETER | BDS | MBBS RECRUITMENT |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | BDS is the only certified and recognized dental course in India students take up this course to practice dentistry as their profession. | MBBS is done by students who want to be future doctors, it teaches and provides knowledge of fields such as anatomy, paediatrics, biochemistry, etc. |
| Duration | 5 years (4 years + 1 year of rational internship). | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) |
| Average Course Fee | INR 1 – 6 LPA | INR 1 – 8 LPA |
| Job Opportunities | Dental Research Scientist, Dentist, Lecturer, etc. | Surgeon, Physician, etc. |
| Top Recruiters | Dental Clinics, Hospitals, Educational Institutes, etc. | Clinics, Hospitals, etc. |
| Average Initial Salary | INR 4-10 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] | INR 4 – 10 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] |
Read More: BDS
FAQs
Why Choose MBBS?
Students frequently inquire about the specifics of an MBBS course before enrolling. Before deciding on a career, many students wonder, “What is an MBBS?” and “Why MBBS?” To assist aspirants in understanding the answers to these questions, we have created the following three pointers:
What is MBBS All About?
Medical colleges and universities award the MBBS degree, a professional undergraduate degree in the surgical and medical fields. However, as the name implies, a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery are two distinct degrees combined in one discipline and practised together. The internship is included in the length of the MBBS degree, which lasts one year.
What Does an MBBS Graduate Do?
To become a Doctor of Allopathic Medicine, you must first complete the MBBS program. Candidates gain an in-depth and proper understanding of the human body through theory, practical experience in body dissection, and observation of various types of surgeries.
Physician: A physician is a doctor who has obtained a medical degree. To maintain, promote, and restore health, physicians research, diagnose, and treat injuries and diseases.
Reasons Why MBBS Can Fetch You a Rewarding Career?
Students who are keen on learning the basics of the human body, its workings, and the diagnosis of diseases and their cures should opt for this course.
Diverse Career Opportunities For Students: This point is frequently overlooked. After graduation, there are numerous opportunities for a future career in medicine. After earning the degree, one can pursue further studies, become a surgeon, practitioner, chiropractor, or work as a medical representative in any other field.
Humanitarian Aspect: Doctors have been working along with eminent humanitarian societies such as Red Cross, Amnestry International to provide access to medical and healthcare facility to everyone across the globe. A famous programme ‘Doctors Without Borders’ serve to the most underprivlidge and under develop nations all over the world.
Preparation Tips for MBBS
The following are some preparation tips for students to complete the course:
Examining the syllabus: Examining the syllabus is the first step in preparing for the MBBS exams. Since most entrance exams cover the NCERT syllabus, an aspirant should list the topics that need to be covered in addition to the NCERT syllabus and focus on them.
Create your focal points: Understand your weak points while reviewing the syllabus and emphasise them while preparing. Maintain your calm and research ethics.
Adhering to a routine: Creating a self-made timetable and sticking to it is required because it gives the candidate a goal to achieve each day or week.
